designboom oct 03, 2012 image © jeff cully
designboom nov 15, 2012 image © matthu placek
Parrish Art Museum by Herzog & de Meuron
在 Sandy 颶風侵襲之後毫髮無傷、成功的存留下來;眾人期待、計劃已久,由瑞士的建築實建者 Herzog & de Meuron 所設計的 Parrish Art Museum,將於11月10日對外開放。這座落在長島(Long Island)東部南方的建築物,將是長島一百年來第一個美術館。它依偎在這四方形基地的對角線上,由鋼和木頭所構成的框架成就這個內斂的設計,並組成寬29米、長187米的建築空間;在追求光線品質的同時,他們將34,400平方英呎的廣闊空間,賦予展場空間的定義和個性。敞開七道天窗的藝廊區共佔地7,600平方英呎,將置放Parrish的收藏。在基地上採取南北座向(建物為東西向,以滿足南北向最大採光)的設計,是以天光的效果為優先考量,來主導著整個設計案。如此一來可以避免東西向的間接光照射到藝術作品,也同時讓類似農舍/倉庫原型的建築,融入在周遭天然的農業環境中。
24,000平方英呎的多功能室,將做為電影、演講、現場表演、研討會、宴會以及招待會。在入口大廳旁的咖啡廳可以對外開啟連接露臺,做為戶外用餐以及假日或是工作坊時的使用。這個建築作為長島東部的文化中心,公共設施的部分添加了一些便利的元素。居民目前可以透過用30美金買到一棵樹的方式,來支持這些以培養和維護自然環境為主軸的活動。過去115 年歷史裡從未展出的永久館藏,部分將會頭一次在特殊的裝置空間中展出。
開幕後的首次展覽 "malcolm morley: on paper" 將會展出紐約藝術家的畫作,並且展示作畫的過程、以紙為媒界的變遷,以及相關技術的演進等相關內容。
project info:
cost: 26 million usd
site area: 601,000sqft / 56,000sqm
building footprint: 34,400 sq ft
building dimensions: length 615 ft, width 95ft, height 32ft
gross floor area: 50,300 sq ft / 4,673 m2
lighting engineer: arup lighting, new york, usa / london, uk
geotechnical consultant: langan, new york, ny, usa
security consultant: ducibella venter & santore, north haven, ct, usa
fire protection: chevally enterprises, ronkonkoma, ny, usa
concrete consultant: reginald d. hough, rhinebeck, usa
design: herzog & de meuron, basel, switzerland
furniture design: kgid, konstantin grcic industrial design, munich, germany
executive architect: douglas moyer architect pc, sag harbor, ny, usa
mechanical engineering: buro happold, new york, usa
landscape design: reed hildebrand
landscape architect: reed hilderbrand landscape architecture, watertown, usa
civil/ environmental engineer: nelson & pope engineers & surveyors, melville, usa
environmental engineer: nelson, pope & voorhis llc, melville, usa
整合在長向立面上的預鑄混凝土座椅 cast concrete bench is integrated into the long facade image © matthu placek |
戶外部分由預鑄混凝土外牆、座椅,以及有天窗的金屬屋頂所組成 exterior is comprised of a pre-cast concrete facade, bench and metal roof with skylights image © matthu placek |
延伸的框架結構 extruded frame structure image © matthu placek |
兩相並列的農舍形體 two joined farm-typologies image © matthu placek |
image © matthu placek |
長向的混凝土剪力牆提供建築物側向的支撐 long concrete shear wall helps with lateral support image © matthu placek |
image © matthu placek |
入口與中庭位在結構體的挑空處 voids in the structure create entries and courtyards image © jeff cully |
混凝土的座椅整合在外部牆面上 concrete bench detail, integrated into the exterior wall image © jeff cully |
木頭與鋼構混合結構 hybrid wood and metal structure image © matthu placek |
image © jeff cully |
巨大的延展空間允許使用者凝視大自然與鄉村地景 large spill-out space allows the user to gaze over the natural rural landscape image © jeff cully |
image © matthu placek |
室內的自然採光 naturally illuminated interiorimage © matthu placek |
image © matthu placek |
image © matthu placek |
小型的光源突顯出結構的元素 small lights accentuate the structural components image © jeff cully |
image © matthu placek |
戶外挑空 open air courtyard image © matthu placek |
燈光下的結構 illuminated structure image © jeff cully |
燈光下的混凝土牆與夜景 illuminated concrete wall at night image © jeff cully |
長向立面 longitudinal elevation image © matthu placek |
空照圖 aerial view image © jeff cully |